Confidential & Discreet STD Testing in Singapore

What Is an STD Test?

A sexually transmitted disease (STD) test checks for infections that spread mainly through sexual contact. Common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) include chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, genital herpes, trichomoniasis, hepatitis B and HIV.

You can test for one infection at a time or choose a screening package that checks for several STDs at once, often from a single blood, urine or swab sample. The right option for you depends on your symptoms, risk and sexual history, and our doctors can advise you if you are unsure.

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Incidence Rates of STD in Singapore

In Singapore, the five most commonly reported STIs in 2020 were:

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What Are Common Symptoms of STDs / STIs?

While some infections present no symptoms, others may show warning signs such as:

• Unusual genital or anal discharge (thick or watery)
• Pain, burning, or itching during urination
• Persistent genital itching or irritation
• Sores, ulcers, blisters, or rashes around the genital or anal area
• Pain during or after intercourse
• Swelling or tenderness in the genital region
• Unexpected vaginal bleeding, including between periods or post-intercourse
• General symptoms such as fever, chills, body aches, sore throat, or swollen lymph nodes

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How Long Do STD Tests Take?

STD tests at our clinics are typically completed within 30 minutes during off-peak hours. Results usually take between 24 to 48 hours, or longer depending on the type of test.

For more information, please contact our friendly staff through WhatsApp or by phone.

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How to Prepare for an STD Test?

1. Fasting is not required. You may eat and drink as usual before your appointment.
2. If your test involves a urine sample:
   • Try to avoid urinating for one to two hours before your visit. This helps ensure that the sample is concentrated and suitable for accurate testing.
   • When collecting the sample, provide the first part of your urine stream. This is known as the first void and should go directly into the sterile container provided.
   • Do not clean your genital area before collection unless your doctor has specifically advised you to do so.

It is important to follow all instructions provided by your doctor. If you have any questions, our clinic staff will be happy to assist you.

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STD Treatment in Singapore

Most STDs can be effectively treated or managed with appropriate medical care. Treatment depends on the specific infection diagnosed.

Curable Infections

These bacterial and parasitic infections can be completely cured with antibiotics:

• Chlamydia — Antibiotics (doxycycline is preferred; azithromycin is an alternative in pregnancy) are used to cure the infection.
• Gonorrhoea — Antibiotics (ceftriaxone is first-line) are used to cure the infection.
• Syphilis / Treponema pallidum — Antibiotics, most commonly penicillin, are used to cure the infection.
• Trichomonas — Antibiotics (metronidazole or tinidazole) are used to cure the infection.
• Haemophilus ducreyi (Chancroid) — Antibiotics (such as ceftriaxone, azithromycin, ciprofloxacin, or erythromycin) are used to clear the infection.
• Lymphogranuloma Venereum — Antibiotics (typically doxycycline) are used to treat the infection.
• Mycoplasma genitalium — Antibiotics (moxifloxacin or doxycycline, depending on resistance) are used to treat the infection.
• Hepatitis C — Direct-acting antiviral medications are used to cure the infection in most cases.

Manageable Infections

These viral infections cannot be cured but can be effectively controlled with antiviral medications:

• Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) — Antiviral medications (antiretroviral therapy) are used to control the virus and prevent progression to AIDS.
• Hepatitis B — Antiviral medications are used to manage chronic infection and reduce liver damage risk.
• Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2 — Antiviral medications (such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir) are used to reduce symptoms and frequency of outbreaks.
• Varicella Zoster Virus — Antiviral medications (such as acyclovir or valacyclovir) are used to reduce symptoms.
• Cytomegalovirus — Antiviral medications are considered only for immunocompromised patients.

Conditional Treatment

These infections may not always require treatment, depending on individual circumstances:

• Mycoplasma hominis — Antibiotics may be used if treatment is needed, but routine treatment is not always indicated.
• Ureaplasma parvum — Antibiotics may be used if treatment is needed, but routine treatment is not always indicated.
• Ureaplasma urealyticum — Antibiotics may be used if treatment is needed.

Our doctors will discuss the most appropriate treatment options based on your diagnosis and individual circumstances.

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Can STD Tests Be Wrong?

While STD tests are generally reliable, no medical test is 100% perfect. Understanding test accuracy can help you interpret your results and know when additional testing may be needed.

Urine Test Accuracy

Urine tests for sexually transmitted disease screening (such as chlamydia and gonorrhoea) are generally accurate, but their ability to correctly identify infections (sensitivity) can vary. For women, sensitivity ranges from 44% to 100% and specificity (correctly identifying those without infection) is 96% to 100%. For men, sensitivity is 89% to 100% and specificity is typically above 99%.

Blood Test Accuracy

Blood tests are mainly used for infections like syphilis and HIV. For syphilis, sensitivity ranges from 61% to 100% and specificity from 94% to 100%, depending on the stage of infection and the type of blood test used. Laboratory-based HIV blood tests have sensitivity ranging from 93% to 100% and specificity from 99.91% to 100%, as demonstrated in recent clinical studies.

Swab Test Accuracy

Swab tests (vaginal, cervical, urethral, rectal, or pharyngeal) are highly accurate. The general range for the sensitivity and specificity of nucleic acid amplification tests for chlamydia is approximately 89% to 100% sensitivity and 95% to 100% specificity, and for gonorrhoea is approximately 90% to 100% sensitivity and 99% to 100% specificity across specimen types and patient populations.

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How Much Does STD Testing Cost?

At Singapore Women's Clinic, we offer confidential and prompt STD testing, with prices as follows:

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Why Choose Our Sexual Health Services?